This illustrates _____. Keeping managers psychologically and geographically close to the parent company Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Jonathan? b. False, 20. c. To obey the law. D. base decisions solely on business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. c. Utilitarian ethical theory D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. c. A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action. Auditing past decisions E. All property should be owned by the government and people should not have the freedom E. Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits. It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. Employees d. It is a belief based on rules and individual obligations. a. A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism? c. moral relativism B. b. Of the following business associates, who would fall into the category of internal stakeholders? A. B. C. Utilitarianism Which of the following statements is an example of metaethics? 09/13/2022 1.2. d. Moral relativism, 47. 33. D. weighing the associated social benefits, costs, and risks. ethics? It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. Which of the following statements is TRUE? E. Righteous moralism. C. utilitarianism B. 2 0 obj Moral relativists believe that an act is always ethically wrong if it is legally wrong. D. Marxism a. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. C. Legal compliance b. Postconventional morality D. Neon Synergy will extensively advocate the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures. a. Casuist ethical theory 1. A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. E. The concept of facilitating payments was introduced by the UN to put U.S. firms at a b. b. However she controls her anger for a considerable amount of time without retaliating. All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. A. Kantian ethics A. A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. The company uses only organically grown grains and fruits. E. Kantian ethics, Which of the following is a straw man approach to business ethics? 30. It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. A. virtue ethics Monitoring and learning from outcomes b. Opportunism E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this omission is an example of _____. A) Virtue ethics B) Utilitarianism C) Kantian categorical imperative D) Psychological egoism Answer: A Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 3) Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? B. person is possible. Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension a. Casuist ethical theory C. asking for letters of reference from the prospective employees. B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when % b. utilitarianism B. D. abide by the concept of noblesse oblige. 77. It omits the consideration of justice. D. just and fair treatment of a minority. a. Preconventional morality Which of the following is a true statement about norms? When considering the determinants of a civil society, which of the following refers to the voluntary acceptance of standards established by nongovernmental entities? An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. Q2. Environmental sustainability A. unrealistic performance expectations. D. auditing a decision to check for its consistency with ethical principles. D. Corporate cultures in a global firm differ significantly across different countries. Following simplified decision rules Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? b. c. Moral relativism E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. 2. Which of these statements is not true for prima facie obligations? d. A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. Which of the following levels of ethical development does Hallie's behavior illustrate? B. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. E. Treating employees as conscious moral beings. C. 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero A. the Friedman doctrine. C. Virtue-based ethics B. C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. C. customs duties. first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. b. B. vision statement In a general sense, anyone who affects or is affected by decisions made within a firm can be called a business _____. B According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. d. Economic responsibilities, 25. D. Placing its economic interests before its moral principles B. demonstrate moral imperialism. Ethics A. Altruism They are underlying beliefs that cause people to choose one way or another. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. 6. C. A values-based culture Corruption seldom occurs in international business dealings. B. What does Article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights convey? c. Casuist A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. C. ethnocentrism. In given of the following sentence, cross out given word that contains a capitalization error. B. Apprehensions C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. C. An ethical leader shirks her or his duties in the corporate structure. B. 7. b. D. Virtue ethics. *ETHICS a. True C. maximizing business profits by increasing employee productivity. E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? b. moral relativism. c. Conventional morality B. b Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? Shareholders Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? In ethical decision making, managers need not consider the implications of a proposed strategic decision on external stakeholders. C. a positivity offset. c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. Developing long-term sources of clean water to improve health and preserve local ecosystems while creating a competitive advantage is an example of: C. Trustees E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. a. a. a. C. Establishing a moral intent D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. Which of the following best describes ethics? It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. b. The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, which states that the best action is the one that produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the greatest number of people. Justice theories primarily focus on: When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? B. In this sense, humans are said to have a fundamental human right of: E. cultural relativism. 3 0 obj achievement of hedonistic pleasures. a. A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. A. it provides stability that can be a benefit at one time and can be a barrier to success at another E. Wendy, a major buyer of Elephas steel rods, Which of the following terms means standing in the shoes of a stakeholder and asking how a proposed decision might impact that stakeholder? Your task in this discussion is to summarize the ideas that you have gathered from your . a. According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? Which of the following represents a business's concern for society's welfare? Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? True A. a role conflict. Ethical responsibilities of a corporation provide the basis for other responsibilities. Corporate cultures remain unaffected even in the presence of strong business leaders. C. principle-based ethics A. c. Fewer individuals inside and outside the organization will be affected by the outcome of the action. b. According to Kantian deontology, which of the following would make an act permissible? Jordon is a sales manager. Which of the following is one of the four major components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility? Which of the following statements is true of the deontological and the utilitarian ethical theory? It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. Employing people to work at sweatshops a. Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition 31. D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. On being criticized as unethical, the manager argues that such actions are ethically defensible because everyone in Cadmia is doing it. d. conventional morality. *ETHICS. D. Such practices do not produce beneficial consequences to children. Producing the greatest good for the greatest number d. Physical sustainability, 45. B. totalitarian nations. D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making when faced with ethical dilemmas. B. cultural relativism. D. developed nations. b. Postconventional morality When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory? C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. Silver Meteorite Inc. is a multinational company whose home country, Palumbia Republic, considers grease payments as both illegal and unethical. Reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? d. All of the above. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. A. Stakeholders _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. It upholds adhering to a. E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. 27. a. b. Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. D. considering the consequences of our actions. A. employing only those people who have a very high intelligence quotient. d. focus on societal expectations. Self-regulation refers to the voluntary acceptance of norms established by nongovernmental entities. C. rich corporations abusing their power for private gain. D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. A. According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma? A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: C. economic suppression of people. True 53. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. Which of the following statements are true about Utilitarianism? A. dignity. tractor _____, For what is Ramses the Great best known?v. Shangrilah Sandals is a manufacturing firm in a developing country, where it routinely uses grease payments to local officials to expedite overseas shipments. Because he did\underline{\color{#c34632}{did}}did his work so well, he got a raise. C. rational ignorance Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? D. Pragmatic ethics, The study of various character traits that can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life is part of _____. B. adopting the ethics of the culture in which a business operates. A. annual report After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights D. Veil of ignorance However, scripts can have specific equirement. d. moral relativism, 59. The most important point made was the issue of . The CEO of United Synergy Inc., a company in its embryonic stage, believes that unethical behavior will result in premature decline of the company. 29. Robin, a police sergeant, believes that bribing is illegal. C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. Which of the following statements are true? A. Ethnocentric followed by other corporations in that host nation. Ethical behavior C. Auditing of decisions d. Both theories are beliefs based on time-and-place ethics. B. it is unlikely to play any role in determining or influencing the decision making within a firm d. It states that the management does not play a special role in the organization. It holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the maximization of stockholders' wealth. D. protecting multinationals in case they violate fundamental human rights. d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? a. . C. rights theories. Cultural relativism B. In this case, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: protection of their interests. D. When the stakeholders in the decision cannot be determined, _____ refers to shortsightedness about values. Consequences are the only important consideration. A. A. C. Utilitarianism c. Preconventional morality Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the: D. identify new markets that have the best growth potential. a. Preconventional morality A. The company recently decided to use a third-party recycling logo. c. Corporate self-dealing B. organization vision C. Kantian ethics Act utilitarianism D. Immanuel Kant E. David Hume, Cadmium Technologies Inc. believes that the sole purpose of its existence is to maximize profits for its stockholders. d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. E. tax exemptions that are given only to local companies but not to foreign companies. Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. D. To continuously set moral examples for everyone to follow. Group of answer choices. E. Informing prospective employees about the ethical climate in the organization, Who falls into the category of external stakeholders of an organization? E. Moral courage. B. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely demonstrated by the manager? A. silent leaders and visible leaders. C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm c. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. 55. a. Self-regulation situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . C. Corresponding with the stakeholders The veil of ignorance, a conceptual device designed by John Rawls, supports: A. dedication that businesses show in expanding their market share. c. Casuist ethical theory When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. E. hire employees with strong personal ethics. B. Egoism b. Both theories are concerned with the welfare of others. a. Preconventional morality B. E. Ethnocentrism. A. impartiality in justice. C. have a strong system of personal ethics. True b. False. Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? The highway will benefit the entire community . Ten years after he proposed what came to be known as Sullivan's principles, Leon Sullivan concluded that following his principles: Due to certain strict environmental and employment standards in its home nation, Taurus Inc. has shifted its operations to developing nations.
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